Eadric 35 (Male) Streona; ealdorman of the Mercians, d.1017
l x-e xi

Notes: Eadric Streona (d. 1017), son of one Æthelric, also called Leofwine. Æthelred the Unready appointed Eadric ealdorman of Mercia in 1007. His career advanced rapidly thereafter. He married Æthelred?s daughter, Eadgyth, and by 1012 was the most powerful of the king?s ealdormen. He played a ruthless and often self-seeking role in the events which led to Cnut?s conquest of England and is remembered chiefly, and probably correctly, as a traitor to the English cause. He continued to serve as ealdorman of Mercia under Cnut, but was killed on the king?s orders in 1017.

S. Keynes, ODNB; BEASE, 150 ? 1; F. M. Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, 3rd edn (1971), 381?2, 388?9, 394, 398?9; P. Stafford, ?The reign of Æthelred II: a study in the limitations on royal policy and action?, Ethelred the Unready: papers from the millenary conference (Oxford 1978), ed. D. Hill (1978), 15?46; S. Keynes, ?A tale of two kings: Alfred the Great and Æthelred the Unready?, TRHS, 5th ser., 36 (1986), 195?217, esp. 213?17; J. Whybra, A lost English county: Winchcombeshire in the tenth and eleventh centuries (1990), 114?25.

Factoid List

Recorded Name (17)
Eadric (6)
 ASC (C-F)  1007 CDF(OE)
 ASC (C-F)  1009 CDEF(OE)
 ASC (C-F)  1012 CDE
 ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE)
 ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE)
 ASC (C-F)  1017 CDEF(OE)
Eadricus (5)
 ASC (C-F)  1007 F(Lat.)
 ASC (C-F)  1009 F(Lat.)
 ASC (C-F)  1015 F(Lat.)
 ASC (C-F)  1016 F(Lat.)
 ASC (C-F)  1017 F(Lat.)
Edric (2)
 EncomiumEmmae  2.9
 EncomiumEmmae  2.11
Edric cognimento Streona (1)
 Hemming.Codicellus  280
Edricus (2)
 EncomiumEmmae  2.8
 EncomiumEmmae  2.15
Ædric (1)
 ASC (C-F)  1007 E
Personal Information (5)
other (5)
 EncomiumEmmae  2.8 (skillful in counsel but treacherous in guile)
 EncomiumEmmae  2.8 (the chief noble)
 EncomiumEmmae  2.12 (hateful to the English)
 EncomiumEmmae  2.12 (had sufficient experience of Danish success)
 EncomiumEmmae  2.12 (fugitive)
Office (39)
Dux (15)
 ASC (C-F)  1009 F(Lat.)
 ASC (C-F)  1015 F(Lat.)
 ASC (C-F)  1016 F(Lat.)
 ASC (C-F)  1017 F(Lat.)
 S908   
 S922   
 S926   
 S927   
 S931   
 S931a   
 S931b   
 S933   
 S933   
 S934   
 S935   
Ealdorman (8)
 ASC (C-F)  1007 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (Ealdorman over the Mercian kingdom)
 ASC (C-F)  1009 CDEF(OE)
 ASC (C-F)  1012 CDE
 ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE)
 ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE)
 ASC (C-F)  1017 CDEF(OE)
 S1422   
 S1495   
Minister (15)
 S890   
 S898   
 S899   
 S901   
 S902   
 S903   
 S904   
 S906   
 S907   
 S910   
 S911   
 S912   
 S914   
 S916   
 S918   
Subregulus (1)
 Hemming.Codicellus  280
Status (1)
Comes (1)
 EncomiumEmmae  2.8
Personal Relationship (10)
~ Brother (Consanguineal kinship) of Eadric 35 (1)
 Beorhtric 18: of Eadric 35: ASC (C-F)  1009 CDEF(OE and Lat.)
~ Companion (General relationship) of Eadric 35 (1)
 Anonymi 1764: of Eadric 35: EncomiumEmmae  2.12
~ Enemy (General relationship) of Eadric 35 (5)
 Anonymi 1762: of Eadric 35: EncomiumEmmae  2.9
 Anonymi 1755: of Eadric 35: EncomiumEmmae  2.9
 Cnut 3: of Eadric 35: EncomiumEmmae  2.12
 Thorkell 1: of Eadric 35: EncomiumEmmae  2.9
 Thorkell 1: of Eadric 35: EncomiumEmmae  2.12
~ Follower (General relationship) of Eadric 35 (1)
 Anonymi 1765: of Eadric 35: EncomiumEmmae  2.9
~ Lord (General relationship) of Eadric 35 (2)
 Edmund 24: of Eadric 35: EncomiumEmmae  2.12
 Edmund 24: of Eadric 35: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE)
Event (59)
Adultery (1)
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
Advice/counsel (2)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2319.urging of reconciliation between Edmund 24 and Cnut 3: Eadric 35 and the witan (Anonymi 2319) who were there advised the kings (Edmund 24 and Cnut 3) to be reconciled.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
 Uhtred 10-Thurcytel 7.killing: Uhtred 10 was slain nevertheless [i.e., in spite of giving hostages] on the advice of Eadric 35, and Thurcytel 7 with him.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDE (1016)
Appointment of ealdorman (1)
 Eadric 35.appointment as ealdorman throughout kingdom of Mercians: In this year also Eadric 35 was appointed ealdorman over the kingdom of the Mercians [F(Lat.): over all Mercia].: ASC (C-F)  1007 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1007)
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of king (1)
 Edmund 24.entering London: Edmund 24 entered London and soon all followed and obeyed him.: EncomiumEmmae  2.8 (1015 x 1016)
Assistance (1)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
Battle (3)
 Edmund 24-Anonymi 2297.battle at Sherston: He [sc. Edmund 24] fought another battle after midsummer at Sherston. There was great slaughter on either side and the armies themselves drew apart.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDE (1016)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.battle at Ashingdon: There [sc. at Ashingdon] they [sc. Edmund 24 and Anonymi 2297] fiercely joined battle. Cnut 3 gained the victory and won for himself all the people of the English.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.battle of Ashingdon: Edmund 24, after having assembled forces during the whole of Quadragesima, attempted to expel the Danes and battle was joined with many falling on both sides, until the evening, when the English (Anonymi 1764) fled.: EncomiumEmmae  2.9-10 (1016)
Bequeathing/will-making (3)
 S906 - Æthelred 32 confirming privileges and lands of Burton 1: King Æthelred 32 to Burton 1 Abbey; confirmation of privileges and lands granted by Wulfric 52 as in his will (S 1536): S906    (1004)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 Various.Æthelflæd 23 bequeathing land S1495: Æthelflæd 23 to London, St Paul's minster, London; bequest of land at Laver, Essex, and at Cockhampstead, Herts.: S1495   
Betrayal/oath-breaking (2)
 Eadric 35-Edmund 24.meeting and separation: When they came together [Eadric 35] wanted to betray [Edmund 24] and they separated without fighting and withdrew from their enemies.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Eadric 35.killing of Sigefrith 21 and Morcar 2: There [sc. at the meeting in Oxford] Eadric 35 betrayed Sigefrith 21 and Morcar 2.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
Burning (1)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.harrying, burning and killing: They [sc. Cnut 3, Anonymi 2297 and Eadric 35] [CDE: harried] and burned and slew all that they encountered.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE) (1016)
Charter-witnessing (28)
 S1422 - Sherborne exchanging with Edmund 24 Ætheling: The community at Sherborne 1 to Edmund 24 the Ætheling; lease, for life, of land at Holcombe Rogus, Devon, in return for 20 pounds: S1422    (1007 x 1014)
 S887 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39: King Æthelred 32 to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39, brothers; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Bynsingtun land (? Benson, Oxon.): S887    (996)
 S890 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfwald 55: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfwald 55, bishop; grant of 2 hides (cassati) at Sandford, Devon: S890    (997)
 S898 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Clofi 1: King Æthelred 32 to Clofi 1; grant of 25 hides (mansi) at Long Itchington and Arley, Warwicks.: S898    (1001)
 S899 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Shaftesbury 1: King Æthelred 32 to Shaftesbury 1 Abbey; grant of the cenobium of Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts., with land at Bradford: S899    (1001)
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
 S902 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 34: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 34, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (mansae) at Little Haseley, Oxon., in return for 30 mancuses of gold: S902    (1002)
 S903 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Westminster 1: King Æthelred 32 to Westminster 1 Abbey; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Berewican, near Tyburn, Middx, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S903    (1002)
 S904 - Æthelred 32 granting privileges to Wherwell 1 and Heanflæd 1: King Æthelred 32 to Abbess Heanflæd 1 and Wherwell 1 Abbey; grant of privileges and confirmation of 70 hides (mansae) in the vicinity of the abbey, and grant of 60 hides (cassati) at Æthelingadene (East and West Dean, Sussex), previously belonging to Queen Ælfthryth 8. With note, dated 1008, confirming 29 messuages in Winchester to the abbey and granting 10 hides (mansae) at Bullington, Hants.: S904    (1002)
 S906 - Æthelred 32 confirming privileges and lands of Burton 1: King Æthelred 32 to Burton 1 Abbey; confirmation of privileges and lands granted by Wulfric 52 as in his will (S 1536): S906    (1004)
 S907 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ely 1: King Æthelred 32 to Ely 1 Abbey; grant of 20 hides (mansae) at Littlebury, Essex: S907    (1004)
 S908 - Æthelred 32 confirming land of London, St Paul's: King Æthelred 32 confirms the grant by Æthelflæd 22 to London, St Paul's, of 2 hides (mansae) at Laver, Essex, and 4 at Cockhampstead, Herts. (cf. S 1495): S908    (1008 x 1014)
 S910 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Eadsige 10: King Æthelred 32 to Eadsige 10, his minister (gerefa in rubric); grant of 1 hide (mansa) at Seaton, Devon, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S910    (1005)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 S914 - Æthelred 32 refounding Canterbury, Christ Church: King Æthelred 32 to Canterbury, Christ Church 1; refoundation of the monastic community and confirmation of land at Eastry, Ickham, Bossington, Adisham, Appledore, Swarling, Preston, Graveney, Westwell, Chart and Farleigh, Kent; at Patching, Sussex; at Meopham and Cooling in West Kent; at Walworth, Surrey; at Risborough, Bucks.; at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; at Hadleigh and Monks Eleigh, Suffolk; and in Thanet: S914    (1002)
 S915 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Ælfgar 32: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfgar 32, his prepositus; grant of 8 hides (mansi) at Waltham St Lawrence, Berks., in return for 300 mancuses of gold and silver: S915    (1007)
 S916 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 1 hide (mansa) at Rodanhangra and land at Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa 7 but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Æthelred 32 by Leofsige 17, dux, and purchased for St Albans 1 by Archbishop Ælfric 46 and Abbot Leofric 30: S916    (1007)
 S918 - Æthelred 32 restoring land to Abingdon, St Mary's: King Æthelred 32 to Abingdon, St Mary's 1; restitution of 20 hides (mansi) at Moredon in Rodbourne Cheney, Wilts., and grant of a prediolum at Cricklade, Wilts.: S918    (1008)
 S922 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Morcar 2: King Æthelred 32 to Morcar 2, his minister; grant of 8 hides (manentes) at Weston upon Trent, 1 at Marley, 1 at Smalley and Kidsley, 1 at Crich, and 1 at Ingleby, Derbys.: S922    (1009)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
 S927 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Leofric 37: King Æthelred 32 to Leofric 37, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (cassati) at Whitchurch, Oxon., forfeited by a different Leofric 38: S927    (1012 x 1013)
 S931 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Northman 5: King Æthelred 32 to Northman 5, miles; grant of 3.5 hides (cassati) at Twywell, Northants.: S931    (1013)
 S931a - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sigered 11: King Æthelred 32 to Sigered 11; grant of 20 hides (mansae) at Hatfield, Essex: S931a    (1013)
 S931b - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sigered 11: King Æthelred 32 to Sigered 11, his minister; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at (East or West) Horndon, Essex: S931b    (1014)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
 S934 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Beorhtwald 19: King Æthelred 32 to Beorhtwald 19, bishop; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at Chilton, Berks., forfeited by Wulfgeat 7, minister: S934    (1015)
 S935 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Evesham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Evesham 1 Abbey; restitution of 1 hide (mansa) at Maugersbury, Gloucs., seized by Wulfric 84 Ripa: S935    (1016)
Church/monastery destruction (1)
 Eadric 35.death: Eadric 35 was the destroyer of many monasteries and the oppressor of almost all. When he died, his body was shamefully thrown over the walls of London and refused burial, as had been commanded by Cnut 3.: Hemming.Codicellus  281
Church/monastery/minster foundation/dedication/restoration (1)
 S914 - Æthelred 32 refounding Canterbury, Christ Church: King Æthelred 32 to Canterbury, Christ Church 1; refoundation of the monastic community and confirmation of land at Eastry, Ickham, Bossington, Adisham, Appledore, Swarling, Preston, Graveney, Westwell, Chart and Farleigh, Kent; at Patching, Sussex; at Meopham and Cooling in West Kent; at Walworth, Surrey; at Risborough, Bucks.; at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; at Hadleigh and Monks Eleigh, Suffolk; and in Thanet: S914    (1002)
Confirmation of land/privileges (6)
 S904 - Æthelred 32 granting privileges to Wherwell 1 and Heanflæd 1: King Æthelred 32 to Abbess Heanflæd 1 and Wherwell 1 Abbey; grant of privileges and confirmation of 70 hides (mansae) in the vicinity of the abbey, and grant of 60 hides (cassati) at Æthelingadene (East and West Dean, Sussex), previously belonging to Queen Ælfthryth 8. With note, dated 1008, confirming 29 messuages in Winchester to the abbey and granting 10 hides (mansae) at Bullington, Hants.: S904    (1002)
 S906 - Æthelred 32 confirming privileges and lands of Burton 1: King Æthelred 32 to Burton 1 Abbey; confirmation of privileges and lands granted by Wulfric 52 as in his will (S 1536): S906    (1004)
 S908 - Æthelred 32 confirming land of London, St Paul's: King Æthelred 32 confirms the grant by Æthelflæd 22 to London, St Paul's, of 2 hides (mansae) at Laver, Essex, and 4 at Cockhampstead, Herts. (cf. S 1495): S908    (1008 x 1014)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 S914 - Æthelred 32 refounding Canterbury, Christ Church: King Æthelred 32 to Canterbury, Christ Church 1; refoundation of the monastic community and confirmation of land at Eastry, Ickham, Bossington, Adisham, Appledore, Swarling, Preston, Graveney, Westwell, Chart and Farleigh, Kent; at Patching, Sussex; at Meopham and Cooling in West Kent; at Walworth, Surrey; at Risborough, Bucks.; at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; at Hadleigh and Monks Eleigh, Suffolk; and in Thanet: S914    (1002)
Death/dying (1)
 Eadric 35.death: Eadric 35 was the destroyer of many monasteries and the oppressor of almost all. When he died, his body was shamefully thrown over the walls of London and refused burial, as had been commanded by Cnut 3.: Hemming.Codicellus  281
Execution (1)
 Cnut 3.ordering executions: Cnut 3 summoned Eric 2 and ordered him to kill Eadric 35. Cnut 3 ordered the execution of many chiefs for deceits of the same kind.: EncomiumEmmae  2.15
Exile (1)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
Flight (2)
 Eadric 35-Edmund 24.meeting and separation: When they came together [Eadric 35] wanted to betray [Edmund 24] and they separated without fighting and withdrew from their enemies.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.battle of Ashingdon: Edmund 24, after having assembled forces during the whole of Quadragesima, attempted to expel the Danes and battle was joined with many falling on both sides, until the evening, when the English (Anonymi 1764) fled.: EncomiumEmmae  2.9-10 (1016)
Forfeiture (6)
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S916 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 1 hide (mansa) at Rodanhangra and land at Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa 7 but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Æthelred 32 by Leofsige 17, dux, and purchased for St Albans 1 by Archbishop Ælfric 46 and Abbot Leofric 30: S916    (1007)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
 S927 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Leofric 37: King Æthelred 32 to Leofric 37, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (cassati) at Whitchurch, Oxon., forfeited by a different Leofric 38: S927    (1012 x 1013)
 S934 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Beorhtwald 19: King Æthelred 32 to Beorhtwald 19, bishop; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at Chilton, Berks., forfeited by Wulfgeat 7, minister: S934    (1015)
Friendship-making (1)
 Edmund 24.sending message to Cnut 3: Edmund 24 despatched Zacharias 1 to Cnut 3 to conclude mutual friendship.: EncomiumEmmae  2.13 (1016)
Gafol payment (3)
 Anonymi 2242.payment to them of tribute in AD 1012: [CDE: Eadric 35 and] the witan (Anonymi 2256) were in London until the tribute of 48,000 [EF(OE and Lat.) have: 8,000] pounds was completely paid after Easter.: ASC (C-F)  1012 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1012)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2256.assembling in London: Here [CDE: in this year Eadric 35 and] the witan (Anonymi 2256) came to London before Easter and stayed until the tribute was paid after Easter.: ASC (C-F)  1012 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1012)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
Grant and Gift (24)
 S887 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39: King Æthelred 32 to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39, brothers; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Bynsingtun land (? Benson, Oxon.): S887    (996)
 S890 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfwald 55: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfwald 55, bishop; grant of 2 hides (cassati) at Sandford, Devon: S890    (997)
 S898 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Clofi 1: King Æthelred 32 to Clofi 1; grant of 25 hides (mansi) at Long Itchington and Arley, Warwicks.: S898    (1001)
 S899 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Shaftesbury 1: King Æthelred 32 to Shaftesbury 1 Abbey; grant of the cenobium of Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts., with land at Bradford: S899    (1001)
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
 S902 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 34: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 34, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (mansae) at Little Haseley, Oxon., in return for 30 mancuses of gold: S902    (1002)
 S903 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Westminster 1: King Æthelred 32 to Westminster 1 Abbey; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Berewican, near Tyburn, Middx, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S903    (1002)
 S904 - Æthelred 32 granting privileges to Wherwell 1 and Heanflæd 1: King Æthelred 32 to Abbess Heanflæd 1 and Wherwell 1 Abbey; grant of privileges and confirmation of 70 hides (mansae) in the vicinity of the abbey, and grant of 60 hides (cassati) at Æthelingadene (East and West Dean, Sussex), previously belonging to Queen Ælfthryth 8. With note, dated 1008, confirming 29 messuages in Winchester to the abbey and granting 10 hides (mansae) at Bullington, Hants.: S904    (1002)
 S907 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ely 1: King Æthelred 32 to Ely 1 Abbey; grant of 20 hides (mansae) at Littlebury, Essex: S907    (1004)
 S910 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Eadsige 10: King Æthelred 32 to Eadsige 10, his minister (gerefa in rubric); grant of 1 hide (mansa) at Seaton, Devon, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S910    (1005)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 S915 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Ælfgar 32: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfgar 32, his prepositus; grant of 8 hides (mansi) at Waltham St Lawrence, Berks., in return for 300 mancuses of gold and silver: S915    (1007)
 S916 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 1 hide (mansa) at Rodanhangra and land at Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa 7 but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Æthelred 32 by Leofsige 17, dux, and purchased for St Albans 1 by Archbishop Ælfric 46 and Abbot Leofric 30: S916    (1007)
 S918 - Æthelred 32 restoring land to Abingdon, St Mary's: King Æthelred 32 to Abingdon, St Mary's 1; restitution of 20 hides (mansi) at Moredon in Rodbourne Cheney, Wilts., and grant of a prediolum at Cricklade, Wilts.: S918    (1008)
 S922 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Morcar 2: King Æthelred 32 to Morcar 2, his minister; grant of 8 hides (manentes) at Weston upon Trent, 1 at Marley, 1 at Smalley and Kidsley, 1 at Crich, and 1 at Ingleby, Derbys.: S922    (1009)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
 S927 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Leofric 37: King Æthelred 32 to Leofric 37, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (cassati) at Whitchurch, Oxon., forfeited by a different Leofric 38: S927    (1012 x 1013)
 S931 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Northman 5: King Æthelred 32 to Northman 5, miles; grant of 3.5 hides (cassati) at Twywell, Northants.: S931    (1013)
 S931a - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sigered 11: King Æthelred 32 to Sigered 11; grant of 20 hides (mansae) at Hatfield, Essex: S931a    (1013)
 S931b - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sigered 11: King Æthelred 32 to Sigered 11, his minister; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at (East or West) Horndon, Essex: S931b    (1014)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
 S934 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Beorhtwald 19: King Æthelred 32 to Beorhtwald 19, bishop; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at Chilton, Berks., forfeited by Wulfgeat 7, minister: S934    (1015)
 Æthelred 32.S887 granting land to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39: King Æthelred 32 to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39, brothers; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Bynsingtun land (? Benson, Oxon.): S887    (996)
Hospitality (1)
 Eadric 35.return to Edmund 24: Eadric 35 returned to Edmund 24 and Anonymi 1764 and was received.: EncomiumEmmae  2.12 (1016)
Journey (3)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.journey to Cricklade: Here in this year Cnut 3 came with his here [E adds and F(OE and Lat.) has instead: 160 ships] (Anonymi 2297) and Eadric 35 with him over the Thames to the Mercians (Anonymi 2298) at Cricklade.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.journey to Warwickshire: They [sc. Cnut 3, Anonymi 2297 and Eadric 35] then went to Warwickshire during the midwinter season.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE) (1016)
 Eadric 35.return to Edmund 24: Eadric 35 returned to Edmund 24 and Anonymi 1764 and was received.: EncomiumEmmae  2.12 (1016)
Killing/murder (5)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.harrying, burning and killing: They [sc. Cnut 3, Anonymi 2297 and Eadric 35] [CDE: harried] and burned and slew all that they encountered.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE) (1016)
 Cnut 3.ordering executions: Cnut 3 summoned Eric 2 and ordered him to kill Eadric 35. Cnut 3 ordered the execution of many chiefs for deceits of the same kind.: EncomiumEmmae  2.15
 Eadric 35.killing of Sigefrith 21 and Morcar 2: There [sc. at the meeting in Oxford] Eadric 35 betrayed Sigefrith 21 and Morcar 2.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Eadric 35.killing with others: In this year Eadric 35 and other named persons were killed. [F(OE and Lat.) has: Eadric 35 was slain very rightly; F(OE) adds: in London.]: ASC (C-F)  1017 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1017)
 Uhtred 10-Thurcytel 7.killing: Uhtred 10 was slain nevertheless [i.e., in spite of giving hostages] on the advice of Eadric 35, and Thurcytel 7 with him.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDE (1016)
Kingdom - division of (1)
 Cnut 3.division of country into four: He [sc. Cnut 3] divided it [sc. the kingdom of the English] into four.: ASC (C-F)  1017 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1017)
Lease (2)
 S1422 - Sherborne exchanging with Edmund 24 Ætheling: The community at Sherborne 1 to Edmund 24 the Ætheling; lease, for life, of land at Holcombe Rogus, Devon, in return for 20 pounds: S1422    (1007 x 1014)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
Meeting (3)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2256.assembling in London: Here [CDE: in this year Eadric 35 and] the witan (Anonymi 2256) came to London before Easter and stayed until the tribute was paid after Easter.: ASC (C-F)  1012 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1012)
 Eadric 35-Edmund 24.meeting and separation: When they came together [Eadric 35] wanted to betray [Edmund 24] and they separated without fighting and withdrew from their enemies.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Eadric 35.meeting with Edmund 24 at Aylesford: CDEF(OE): Eadric 35 came to meet the king [sc. Edmund 24] at Aylesford; F(Lat.): When the king [sc. Edmund 24] had come to Aylesford, Eadric 35 deceitfully pretended to return to the army of the English (Anonymi 2300).: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
Message-sending (1)
 Edmund 24.sending message to Cnut 3: Edmund 24 despatched Zacharias 1 to Cnut 3 to conclude mutual friendship.: EncomiumEmmae  2.13 (1016)
Military strategy (2)
 Eadric 35.enticement of forty ships (Anonymi 2294): Eadric 35 enticed forty ships (Anonymi 2294) from the king [sc. Æthelred 32].: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Eadric 35.meeting with Edmund 24 at Aylesford: CDEF(OE): Eadric 35 came to meet the king [sc. Edmund 24] at Aylesford; F(Lat.): When the king [sc. Edmund 24] had come to Aylesford, Eadric 35 deceitfully pretended to return to the army of the English (Anonymi 2300).: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
Mustering (2)
 Eadric 35-Edmund 24.mustering of fierd (Anonymi 2326 and Anonymi 2327): Eadric 35 then gathered a fierd (Anonymi 2326) [CDE: and Edmund 24 (gathered a fierd [Anonymi 2327]) in the north].: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.battle of Ashingdon: Edmund 24, after having assembled forces during the whole of Quadragesima, attempted to expel the Danes and battle was joined with many falling on both sides, until the evening, when the English (Anonymi 1764) fled.: EncomiumEmmae  2.9-10 (1016)
Ordering (1)
 Cnut 3.ordering executions: Cnut 3 summoned Eric 2 and ordered him to kill Eadric 35. Cnut 3 ordered the execution of many chiefs for deceits of the same kind.: EncomiumEmmae  2.15
Policy decision (2)
 Cnut 3.division of country into four: He [sc. Cnut 3] divided it [sc. the kingdom of the English] into four.: ASC (C-F)  1017 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1017)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2319.urging of reconciliation between Edmund 24 and Cnut 3: Eadric 35 and the witan (Anonymi 2319) who were there advised the kings (Edmund 24 and Cnut 3) to be reconciled.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
Property-buying/purchasing (5)
 Eadric 35.selling land to Wulfgar 33: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1 bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Eadric 35, dux.: S933   
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 S916 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 1 hide (mansa) at Rodanhangra and land at Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa 7 but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Æthelred 32 by Leofsige 17, dux, and purchased for St Albans 1 by Archbishop Ælfric 46 and Abbot Leofric 30: S916    (1007)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
 Wulfgar 33.purchasing land for Sherborne 1 from Eadric 35: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1, with much gold bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Ealdorman Eadric 35.: S933   
Property-exchanging (5)
 Eadric 35.selling land to Wulfgar 33: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1 bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Eadric 35, dux.: S933   
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 Sherborne 1.S933 selling land to Eadric 35: Sherborne 1 to Eadric 35, dux; sale of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset.: S933   
 Wulfgar 33.purchasing land for Sherborne 1 from Eadric 35: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1, with much gold bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Ealdorman Eadric 35.: S933   
Property-giving/selling (10)
 Eadric 35.selling land to Wulfgar 33: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1 bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Eadric 35, dux.: S933   
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
 S902 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 34: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 34, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (mansae) at Little Haseley, Oxon., in return for 30 mancuses of gold: S902    (1002)
 S903 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Westminster 1: King Æthelred 32 to Westminster 1 Abbey; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Berewican, near Tyburn, Middx, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S903    (1002)
 S910 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Eadsige 10: King Æthelred 32 to Eadsige 10, his minister (gerefa in rubric); grant of 1 hide (mansa) at Seaton, Devon, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S910    (1005)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S915 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Ælfgar 32: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfgar 32, his prepositus; grant of 8 hides (mansi) at Waltham St Lawrence, Berks., in return for 300 mancuses of gold and silver: S915    (1007)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
 Sherborne 1.S933 selling land to Eadric 35: Sherborne 1 to Eadric 35, dux; sale of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset.: S933   
 Wulfgar 33.purchasing land for Sherborne 1 from Eadric 35: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1, with much gold bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Ealdorman Eadric 35.: S933   
Raiding (1)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.harrying, burning and killing: They [sc. Cnut 3, Anonymi 2297 and Eadric 35] [CDE: harried] and burned and slew all that they encountered.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE) (1016)
Reconciliation (1)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2319.urging of reconciliation between Edmund 24 and Cnut 3: Eadric 35 and the witan (Anonymi 2319) who were there advised the kings (Edmund 24 and Cnut 3) to be reconciled.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
Residence (1)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2256.assembling in London: Here [CDE: in this year Eadric 35 and] the witan (Anonymi 2256) came to London before Easter and stayed until the tribute was paid after Easter.: ASC (C-F)  1012 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1012)
Restoration of land/property (2)
 S918 - Æthelred 32 restoring land to Abingdon, St Mary's: King Æthelred 32 to Abingdon, St Mary's 1; restitution of 20 hides (mansi) at Moredon in Rodbourne Cheney, Wilts., and grant of a prediolum at Cricklade, Wilts.: S918    (1008)
 S935 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Evesham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Evesham 1 Abbey; restitution of 1 hide (mansa) at Maugersbury, Gloucs., seized by Wulfric 84 Ripa: S935    (1016)
Seizure of land (2)
 Eadric 35.despoiling Worcester 1: Eadric 35, called Streona, who in the times of kings Æthelred 32 and Cnut 3 acquired great power in Wilts. and Gloucs., as if he were a sub-king, seized three villas from the monastery of Worcester 1 by force in the time when Leofsige 25 became bishop. The places are Batsford, Eiley, and Kingham.: Hemming.Codicellus  280-1
 S935 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Evesham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Evesham 1 Abbey; restitution of 1 hide (mansa) at Maugersbury, Gloucs., seized by Wulfric 84 Ripa: S935    (1016)
Skirmishing (1)
 Æthelred 32-Anonymi 2245.interception of Anonymi 2242: On one occasion the king [sc. Æthelred 32] intercepted them [sc. Anonymi 2242] with all the fierd (Anonymi 2245) when Anonymi 2242 wanted to go to their ships.: ASC (C-F)  1009 CDE (1009)
Submission (2)
 Eadric 35.submission to Cnut 3: [Eadric 35] then submitted to Cnut 3.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Edmund 24.entering London: Edmund 24 entered London and soon all followed and obeyed him.: EncomiumEmmae  2.8 (1015 x 1016)
Treaty (1)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.treaty: Edmund 24 offered Cnut 3 the north of the kingdom and a treaty was concluded.: EncomiumEmmae  2.13-14 (1016)
Factoids linked indirectly to Eadric 35 (5)
Occupation (3)
Army of Eadric 35 (1)
 Anonymi 2326: ASC (C-F)  1015 F(Lat.)
Fierd of Eadric 35 (1)
 Anonymi 2326: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE)
Soldier of Eadric 35 (1)
 Anonymi 1765: EncomiumEmmae  2.9
Event (2)
Adultery (1)
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
Advice/counsel (2)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2319.urging of reconciliation between Edmund 24 and Cnut 3: Eadric 35 and the witan (Anonymi 2319) who were there advised the kings (Edmund 24 and Cnut 3) to be reconciled.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
 Uhtred 10-Thurcytel 7.killing: Uhtred 10 was slain nevertheless [i.e., in spite of giving hostages] on the advice of Eadric 35, and Thurcytel 7 with him.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDE (1016)
Appointment of ealdorman (1)
 Eadric 35.appointment as ealdorman throughout kingdom of Mercians: In this year also Eadric 35 was appointed ealdorman over the kingdom of the Mercians [F(Lat.): over all Mercia].: ASC (C-F)  1007 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1007)
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of king (1)
 Edmund 24.entering London: Edmund 24 entered London and soon all followed and obeyed him.: EncomiumEmmae  2.8 (1015 x 1016)
Assistance (1)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
Battle (3)
 Edmund 24-Anonymi 2297.battle at Sherston: He [sc. Edmund 24] fought another battle after midsummer at Sherston. There was great slaughter on either side and the armies themselves drew apart.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDE (1016)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.battle at Ashingdon: There [sc. at Ashingdon] they [sc. Edmund 24 and Anonymi 2297] fiercely joined battle. Cnut 3 gained the victory and won for himself all the people of the English.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.battle of Ashingdon: Edmund 24, after having assembled forces during the whole of Quadragesima, attempted to expel the Danes and battle was joined with many falling on both sides, until the evening, when the English (Anonymi 1764) fled.: EncomiumEmmae  2.9-10 (1016)
Bequeathing/will-making (3)
 S906 - Æthelred 32 confirming privileges and lands of Burton 1: King Æthelred 32 to Burton 1 Abbey; confirmation of privileges and lands granted by Wulfric 52 as in his will (S 1536): S906    (1004)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 Various.Æthelflæd 23 bequeathing land S1495: Æthelflæd 23 to London, St Paul's minster, London; bequest of land at Laver, Essex, and at Cockhampstead, Herts.: S1495   
Betrayal/oath-breaking (2)
 Eadric 35-Edmund 24.meeting and separation: When they came together [Eadric 35] wanted to betray [Edmund 24] and they separated without fighting and withdrew from their enemies.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Eadric 35.killing of Sigefrith 21 and Morcar 2: There [sc. at the meeting in Oxford] Eadric 35 betrayed Sigefrith 21 and Morcar 2.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
Burning (1)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.harrying, burning and killing: They [sc. Cnut 3, Anonymi 2297 and Eadric 35] [CDE: harried] and burned and slew all that they encountered.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE) (1016)
Charter-witnessing (28)
 S1422 - Sherborne exchanging with Edmund 24 Ætheling: The community at Sherborne 1 to Edmund 24 the Ætheling; lease, for life, of land at Holcombe Rogus, Devon, in return for 20 pounds: S1422    (1007 x 1014)
 S887 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39: King Æthelred 32 to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39, brothers; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Bynsingtun land (? Benson, Oxon.): S887    (996)
 S890 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfwald 55: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfwald 55, bishop; grant of 2 hides (cassati) at Sandford, Devon: S890    (997)
 S898 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Clofi 1: King Æthelred 32 to Clofi 1; grant of 25 hides (mansi) at Long Itchington and Arley, Warwicks.: S898    (1001)
 S899 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Shaftesbury 1: King Æthelred 32 to Shaftesbury 1 Abbey; grant of the cenobium of Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts., with land at Bradford: S899    (1001)
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
 S902 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 34: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 34, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (mansae) at Little Haseley, Oxon., in return for 30 mancuses of gold: S902    (1002)
 S903 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Westminster 1: King Æthelred 32 to Westminster 1 Abbey; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Berewican, near Tyburn, Middx, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S903    (1002)
 S904 - Æthelred 32 granting privileges to Wherwell 1 and Heanflæd 1: King Æthelred 32 to Abbess Heanflæd 1 and Wherwell 1 Abbey; grant of privileges and confirmation of 70 hides (mansae) in the vicinity of the abbey, and grant of 60 hides (cassati) at Æthelingadene (East and West Dean, Sussex), previously belonging to Queen Ælfthryth 8. With note, dated 1008, confirming 29 messuages in Winchester to the abbey and granting 10 hides (mansae) at Bullington, Hants.: S904    (1002)
 S906 - Æthelred 32 confirming privileges and lands of Burton 1: King Æthelred 32 to Burton 1 Abbey; confirmation of privileges and lands granted by Wulfric 52 as in his will (S 1536): S906    (1004)
 S907 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ely 1: King Æthelred 32 to Ely 1 Abbey; grant of 20 hides (mansae) at Littlebury, Essex: S907    (1004)
 S908 - Æthelred 32 confirming land of London, St Paul's: King Æthelred 32 confirms the grant by Æthelflæd 22 to London, St Paul's, of 2 hides (mansae) at Laver, Essex, and 4 at Cockhampstead, Herts. (cf. S 1495): S908    (1008 x 1014)
 S910 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Eadsige 10: King Æthelred 32 to Eadsige 10, his minister (gerefa in rubric); grant of 1 hide (mansa) at Seaton, Devon, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S910    (1005)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 S914 - Æthelred 32 refounding Canterbury, Christ Church: King Æthelred 32 to Canterbury, Christ Church 1; refoundation of the monastic community and confirmation of land at Eastry, Ickham, Bossington, Adisham, Appledore, Swarling, Preston, Graveney, Westwell, Chart and Farleigh, Kent; at Patching, Sussex; at Meopham and Cooling in West Kent; at Walworth, Surrey; at Risborough, Bucks.; at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; at Hadleigh and Monks Eleigh, Suffolk; and in Thanet: S914    (1002)
 S915 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Ælfgar 32: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfgar 32, his prepositus; grant of 8 hides (mansi) at Waltham St Lawrence, Berks., in return for 300 mancuses of gold and silver: S915    (1007)
 S916 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 1 hide (mansa) at Rodanhangra and land at Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa 7 but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Æthelred 32 by Leofsige 17, dux, and purchased for St Albans 1 by Archbishop Ælfric 46 and Abbot Leofric 30: S916    (1007)
 S918 - Æthelred 32 restoring land to Abingdon, St Mary's: King Æthelred 32 to Abingdon, St Mary's 1; restitution of 20 hides (mansi) at Moredon in Rodbourne Cheney, Wilts., and grant of a prediolum at Cricklade, Wilts.: S918    (1008)
 S922 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Morcar 2: King Æthelred 32 to Morcar 2, his minister; grant of 8 hides (manentes) at Weston upon Trent, 1 at Marley, 1 at Smalley and Kidsley, 1 at Crich, and 1 at Ingleby, Derbys.: S922    (1009)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
 S927 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Leofric 37: King Æthelred 32 to Leofric 37, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (cassati) at Whitchurch, Oxon., forfeited by a different Leofric 38: S927    (1012 x 1013)
 S931 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Northman 5: King Æthelred 32 to Northman 5, miles; grant of 3.5 hides (cassati) at Twywell, Northants.: S931    (1013)
 S931a - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sigered 11: King Æthelred 32 to Sigered 11; grant of 20 hides (mansae) at Hatfield, Essex: S931a    (1013)
 S931b - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sigered 11: King Æthelred 32 to Sigered 11, his minister; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at (East or West) Horndon, Essex: S931b    (1014)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
 S934 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Beorhtwald 19: King Æthelred 32 to Beorhtwald 19, bishop; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at Chilton, Berks., forfeited by Wulfgeat 7, minister: S934    (1015)
 S935 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Evesham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Evesham 1 Abbey; restitution of 1 hide (mansa) at Maugersbury, Gloucs., seized by Wulfric 84 Ripa: S935    (1016)
Church/monastery destruction (1)
 Eadric 35.death: Eadric 35 was the destroyer of many monasteries and the oppressor of almost all. When he died, his body was shamefully thrown over the walls of London and refused burial, as had been commanded by Cnut 3.: Hemming.Codicellus  281
Church/monastery/minster foundation/dedication/restoration (1)
 S914 - Æthelred 32 refounding Canterbury, Christ Church: King Æthelred 32 to Canterbury, Christ Church 1; refoundation of the monastic community and confirmation of land at Eastry, Ickham, Bossington, Adisham, Appledore, Swarling, Preston, Graveney, Westwell, Chart and Farleigh, Kent; at Patching, Sussex; at Meopham and Cooling in West Kent; at Walworth, Surrey; at Risborough, Bucks.; at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; at Hadleigh and Monks Eleigh, Suffolk; and in Thanet: S914    (1002)
Confirmation of land/privileges (6)
 S904 - Æthelred 32 granting privileges to Wherwell 1 and Heanflæd 1: King Æthelred 32 to Abbess Heanflæd 1 and Wherwell 1 Abbey; grant of privileges and confirmation of 70 hides (mansae) in the vicinity of the abbey, and grant of 60 hides (cassati) at Æthelingadene (East and West Dean, Sussex), previously belonging to Queen Ælfthryth 8. With note, dated 1008, confirming 29 messuages in Winchester to the abbey and granting 10 hides (mansae) at Bullington, Hants.: S904    (1002)
 S906 - Æthelred 32 confirming privileges and lands of Burton 1: King Æthelred 32 to Burton 1 Abbey; confirmation of privileges and lands granted by Wulfric 52 as in his will (S 1536): S906    (1004)
 S908 - Æthelred 32 confirming land of London, St Paul's: King Æthelred 32 confirms the grant by Æthelflæd 22 to London, St Paul's, of 2 hides (mansae) at Laver, Essex, and 4 at Cockhampstead, Herts. (cf. S 1495): S908    (1008 x 1014)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 S914 - Æthelred 32 refounding Canterbury, Christ Church: King Æthelred 32 to Canterbury, Christ Church 1; refoundation of the monastic community and confirmation of land at Eastry, Ickham, Bossington, Adisham, Appledore, Swarling, Preston, Graveney, Westwell, Chart and Farleigh, Kent; at Patching, Sussex; at Meopham and Cooling in West Kent; at Walworth, Surrey; at Risborough, Bucks.; at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; at Hadleigh and Monks Eleigh, Suffolk; and in Thanet: S914    (1002)
Death/dying (1)
 Eadric 35.death: Eadric 35 was the destroyer of many monasteries and the oppressor of almost all. When he died, his body was shamefully thrown over the walls of London and refused burial, as had been commanded by Cnut 3.: Hemming.Codicellus  281
Execution (1)
 Cnut 3.ordering executions: Cnut 3 summoned Eric 2 and ordered him to kill Eadric 35. Cnut 3 ordered the execution of many chiefs for deceits of the same kind.: EncomiumEmmae  2.15
Exile (1)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
Flight (2)
 Eadric 35-Edmund 24.meeting and separation: When they came together [Eadric 35] wanted to betray [Edmund 24] and they separated without fighting and withdrew from their enemies.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.battle of Ashingdon: Edmund 24, after having assembled forces during the whole of Quadragesima, attempted to expel the Danes and battle was joined with many falling on both sides, until the evening, when the English (Anonymi 1764) fled.: EncomiumEmmae  2.9-10 (1016)
Forfeiture (6)
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S916 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 1 hide (mansa) at Rodanhangra and land at Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa 7 but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Æthelred 32 by Leofsige 17, dux, and purchased for St Albans 1 by Archbishop Ælfric 46 and Abbot Leofric 30: S916    (1007)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
 S927 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Leofric 37: King Æthelred 32 to Leofric 37, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (cassati) at Whitchurch, Oxon., forfeited by a different Leofric 38: S927    (1012 x 1013)
 S934 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Beorhtwald 19: King Æthelred 32 to Beorhtwald 19, bishop; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at Chilton, Berks., forfeited by Wulfgeat 7, minister: S934    (1015)
Friendship-making (1)
 Edmund 24.sending message to Cnut 3: Edmund 24 despatched Zacharias 1 to Cnut 3 to conclude mutual friendship.: EncomiumEmmae  2.13 (1016)
Gafol payment (3)
 Anonymi 2242.payment to them of tribute in AD 1012: [CDE: Eadric 35 and] the witan (Anonymi 2256) were in London until the tribute of 48,000 [EF(OE and Lat.) have: 8,000] pounds was completely paid after Easter.: ASC (C-F)  1012 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1012)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2256.assembling in London: Here [CDE: in this year Eadric 35 and] the witan (Anonymi 2256) came to London before Easter and stayed until the tribute was paid after Easter.: ASC (C-F)  1012 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1012)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
Grant and Gift (24)
 S887 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39: King Æthelred 32 to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39, brothers; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Bynsingtun land (? Benson, Oxon.): S887    (996)
 S890 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfwald 55: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfwald 55, bishop; grant of 2 hides (cassati) at Sandford, Devon: S890    (997)
 S898 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Clofi 1: King Æthelred 32 to Clofi 1; grant of 25 hides (mansi) at Long Itchington and Arley, Warwicks.: S898    (1001)
 S899 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Shaftesbury 1: King Æthelred 32 to Shaftesbury 1 Abbey; grant of the cenobium of Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts., with land at Bradford: S899    (1001)
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
 S902 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 34: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 34, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (mansae) at Little Haseley, Oxon., in return for 30 mancuses of gold: S902    (1002)
 S903 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Westminster 1: King Æthelred 32 to Westminster 1 Abbey; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Berewican, near Tyburn, Middx, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S903    (1002)
 S904 - Æthelred 32 granting privileges to Wherwell 1 and Heanflæd 1: King Æthelred 32 to Abbess Heanflæd 1 and Wherwell 1 Abbey; grant of privileges and confirmation of 70 hides (mansae) in the vicinity of the abbey, and grant of 60 hides (cassati) at Æthelingadene (East and West Dean, Sussex), previously belonging to Queen Ælfthryth 8. With note, dated 1008, confirming 29 messuages in Winchester to the abbey and granting 10 hides (mansae) at Bullington, Hants.: S904    (1002)
 S907 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ely 1: King Æthelred 32 to Ely 1 Abbey; grant of 20 hides (mansae) at Littlebury, Essex: S907    (1004)
 S910 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Eadsige 10: King Æthelred 32 to Eadsige 10, his minister (gerefa in rubric); grant of 1 hide (mansa) at Seaton, Devon, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S910    (1005)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 S915 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Ælfgar 32: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfgar 32, his prepositus; grant of 8 hides (mansi) at Waltham St Lawrence, Berks., in return for 300 mancuses of gold and silver: S915    (1007)
 S916 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 1 hide (mansa) at Rodanhangra and land at Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa 7 but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Æthelred 32 by Leofsige 17, dux, and purchased for St Albans 1 by Archbishop Ælfric 46 and Abbot Leofric 30: S916    (1007)
 S918 - Æthelred 32 restoring land to Abingdon, St Mary's: King Æthelred 32 to Abingdon, St Mary's 1; restitution of 20 hides (mansi) at Moredon in Rodbourne Cheney, Wilts., and grant of a prediolum at Cricklade, Wilts.: S918    (1008)
 S922 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Morcar 2: King Æthelred 32 to Morcar 2, his minister; grant of 8 hides (manentes) at Weston upon Trent, 1 at Marley, 1 at Smalley and Kidsley, 1 at Crich, and 1 at Ingleby, Derbys.: S922    (1009)
 S926 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 23: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 23, bishop of Rochester; grant of 15 hides (mansae) at Fen Stanton and Hilton, Hunts., previously fofeited by Æthelflæd 20 for helping her exiled brother, Ealdorman Leofsige 17: S926    (1012)
 S927 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Leofric 37: King Æthelred 32 to Leofric 37, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (cassati) at Whitchurch, Oxon., forfeited by a different Leofric 38: S927    (1012 x 1013)
 S931 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Northman 5: King Æthelred 32 to Northman 5, miles; grant of 3.5 hides (cassati) at Twywell, Northants.: S931    (1013)
 S931a - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sigered 11: King Æthelred 32 to Sigered 11; grant of 20 hides (mansae) at Hatfield, Essex: S931a    (1013)
 S931b - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sigered 11: King Æthelred 32 to Sigered 11, his minister; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at (East or West) Horndon, Essex: S931b    (1014)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
 S934 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Beorhtwald 19: King Æthelred 32 to Beorhtwald 19, bishop; grant of 5 hides (mansiunculae) at Chilton, Berks., forfeited by Wulfgeat 7, minister: S934    (1015)
 Æthelred 32.S887 granting land to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39: King Æthelred 32 to Eadric 35, Eadwig 14 and Ealdred 39, brothers; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Bynsingtun land (? Benson, Oxon.): S887    (996)
Hospitality (1)
 Eadric 35.return to Edmund 24: Eadric 35 returned to Edmund 24 and Anonymi 1764 and was received.: EncomiumEmmae  2.12 (1016)
Journey (3)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.journey to Cricklade: Here in this year Cnut 3 came with his here [E adds and F(OE and Lat.) has instead: 160 ships] (Anonymi 2297) and Eadric 35 with him over the Thames to the Mercians (Anonymi 2298) at Cricklade.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.journey to Warwickshire: They [sc. Cnut 3, Anonymi 2297 and Eadric 35] then went to Warwickshire during the midwinter season.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE) (1016)
 Eadric 35.return to Edmund 24: Eadric 35 returned to Edmund 24 and Anonymi 1764 and was received.: EncomiumEmmae  2.12 (1016)
Killing/murder (5)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.harrying, burning and killing: They [sc. Cnut 3, Anonymi 2297 and Eadric 35] [CDE: harried] and burned and slew all that they encountered.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE) (1016)
 Cnut 3.ordering executions: Cnut 3 summoned Eric 2 and ordered him to kill Eadric 35. Cnut 3 ordered the execution of many chiefs for deceits of the same kind.: EncomiumEmmae  2.15
 Eadric 35.killing of Sigefrith 21 and Morcar 2: There [sc. at the meeting in Oxford] Eadric 35 betrayed Sigefrith 21 and Morcar 2.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Eadric 35.killing with others: In this year Eadric 35 and other named persons were killed. [F(OE and Lat.) has: Eadric 35 was slain very rightly; F(OE) adds: in London.]: ASC (C-F)  1017 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1017)
 Uhtred 10-Thurcytel 7.killing: Uhtred 10 was slain nevertheless [i.e., in spite of giving hostages] on the advice of Eadric 35, and Thurcytel 7 with him.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDE (1016)
Kingdom - division of (1)
 Cnut 3.division of country into four: He [sc. Cnut 3] divided it [sc. the kingdom of the English] into four.: ASC (C-F)  1017 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1017)
Lease (2)
 S1422 - Sherborne exchanging with Edmund 24 Ætheling: The community at Sherborne 1 to Edmund 24 the Ætheling; lease, for life, of land at Holcombe Rogus, Devon, in return for 20 pounds: S1422    (1007 x 1014)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
Meeting (3)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2256.assembling in London: Here [CDE: in this year Eadric 35 and] the witan (Anonymi 2256) came to London before Easter and stayed until the tribute was paid after Easter.: ASC (C-F)  1012 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1012)
 Eadric 35-Edmund 24.meeting and separation: When they came together [Eadric 35] wanted to betray [Edmund 24] and they separated without fighting and withdrew from their enemies.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Eadric 35.meeting with Edmund 24 at Aylesford: CDEF(OE): Eadric 35 came to meet the king [sc. Edmund 24] at Aylesford; F(Lat.): When the king [sc. Edmund 24] had come to Aylesford, Eadric 35 deceitfully pretended to return to the army of the English (Anonymi 2300).: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
Message-sending (1)
 Edmund 24.sending message to Cnut 3: Edmund 24 despatched Zacharias 1 to Cnut 3 to conclude mutual friendship.: EncomiumEmmae  2.13 (1016)
Military strategy (2)
 Eadric 35.enticement of forty ships (Anonymi 2294): Eadric 35 enticed forty ships (Anonymi 2294) from the king [sc. Æthelred 32].: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Eadric 35.meeting with Edmund 24 at Aylesford: CDEF(OE): Eadric 35 came to meet the king [sc. Edmund 24] at Aylesford; F(Lat.): When the king [sc. Edmund 24] had come to Aylesford, Eadric 35 deceitfully pretended to return to the army of the English (Anonymi 2300).: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
Mustering (2)
 Eadric 35-Edmund 24.mustering of fierd (Anonymi 2326 and Anonymi 2327): Eadric 35 then gathered a fierd (Anonymi 2326) [CDE: and Edmund 24 (gathered a fierd [Anonymi 2327]) in the north].: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.battle of Ashingdon: Edmund 24, after having assembled forces during the whole of Quadragesima, attempted to expel the Danes and battle was joined with many falling on both sides, until the evening, when the English (Anonymi 1764) fled.: EncomiumEmmae  2.9-10 (1016)
Ordering (1)
 Cnut 3.ordering executions: Cnut 3 summoned Eric 2 and ordered him to kill Eadric 35. Cnut 3 ordered the execution of many chiefs for deceits of the same kind.: EncomiumEmmae  2.15
Policy decision (2)
 Cnut 3.division of country into four: He [sc. Cnut 3] divided it [sc. the kingdom of the English] into four.: ASC (C-F)  1017 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1017)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2319.urging of reconciliation between Edmund 24 and Cnut 3: Eadric 35 and the witan (Anonymi 2319) who were there advised the kings (Edmund 24 and Cnut 3) to be reconciled.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
Property-buying/purchasing (5)
 Eadric 35.selling land to Wulfgar 33: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1 bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Eadric 35, dux.: S933   
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 S916 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 1 hide (mansa) at Rodanhangra and land at Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa 7 but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Æthelred 32 by Leofsige 17, dux, and purchased for St Albans 1 by Archbishop Ælfric 46 and Abbot Leofric 30: S916    (1007)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
 Wulfgar 33.purchasing land for Sherborne 1 from Eadric 35: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1, with much gold bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Ealdorman Eadric 35.: S933   
Property-exchanging (5)
 Eadric 35.selling land to Wulfgar 33: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1 bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Eadric 35, dux.: S933   
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S912 - Æthelred 32 granting land to St Albans: King Æthelred 32 to St Albans 1 Abbey; grant of 1 hide (cassata) at Flamstead and 5 at St Albans, Herts., with renewal of extensive liberties granted by King Offa 7. Abbot Leofric 37 had given 200 pounds of gold and silver to the king to pay off the Danes [Anonymi 2653], receiving in exchange these 6 hides and 55 hides at Eadulfinctun; but now he has returned Eadulfinctun: S912    (1005)
 Sherborne 1.S933 selling land to Eadric 35: Sherborne 1 to Eadric 35, dux; sale of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset.: S933   
 Wulfgar 33.purchasing land for Sherborne 1 from Eadric 35: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1, with much gold bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Ealdorman Eadric 35.: S933   
Property-giving/selling (10)
 Eadric 35.selling land to Wulfgar 33: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1 bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Eadric 35, dux.: S933   
 S901 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Ælfric 46: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfric 46, archbishop; grant of 24 hides (mansae) at Dumbleton, Gloucs., including land comprising 17 hides to the west of the river Isbourne (i.e. at Dumbleton), 2 hides in the common land at Aston Somerville, Gloucs., and 5 hides of woodland at Fleferth (? Kington near Flyford Flavell, Worcs.), in return for 50 talents. The land had been forfeited by a woman [Anonymous 927] for adultery.: S901    (1002)
 S902 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Godwine 34: King Æthelred 32 to Godwine 34, his faithful minister; grant of 10 hides (mansae) at Little Haseley, Oxon., in return for 30 mancuses of gold: S902    (1002)
 S903 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Westminster 1: King Æthelred 32 to Westminster 1 Abbey; grant of 2 hides (mansae) at Berewican, near Tyburn, Middx, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S903    (1002)
 S910 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Eadsige 10: King Æthelred 32 to Eadsige 10, his minister (gerefa in rubric); grant of 1 hide (mansa) at Seaton, Devon, in return for 100 mancuses of gold: S910    (1005)
 S911 - Æthelred 32 confirming foundation endowment of Eynsham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Eynsham 1 Abbey; confirmation of the foundation by Æthelmær 22, the endowment including (a) 30 hides (mansiunculae) at Eynsham 1 [acquired from his father Æthelweard 23 in exchange for 3 hides at Upottery, Devon; 10 at Little Compton, Warwicks.; 10 at Lawling in Latchingdon, Essex; and 13 at Scildforda]; (b) 5 hides at Shipton-on-Cherwell and the vill at Shifford, Oxon [granted by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, dux, and bequeathed by Leofwine 32 to Æthelmær 22]; (c) Mickleton, Gloucs. [granted by charter by King Edgar 11 to Byrhtnoth 1, and bequeathed by Byrhtnoth 1 to Æthelmær 22]; (d) 5 hides at Burton [given to Æthelmær 22 by Æthelweard 23]; (e) 1.5 hides at Marlcliff in Bidford-on-Avon and 2 at Bentley in Holt, Worcs. [among lands forfeited by Leofflæd 3, for which Æthelmær 22 gave 30 pounds to King Edgar 11]; (f) 10 hides at Yarnton, Oxon. [acquired from Godwine 34, in exchange for 5 hides at Studley, Warwicks. or Oxon., and 10 at Chesterton, Warwicks. or Oxon.]; (g) 20 hides at Esher, Surrey [granted by Beorhthelm 29, bishop, to Æthelweard, and bequeathed by Æthelweard 23 to his son, Æthelmær 22]; (h) land at Thames Ditton, Surrey (cf. S 847); and (i) Rameslege (lost, corresponds with Brede, Sussex) [bequeathed to Eynsham by Wulfin (Wulfwynn 5), Æthelmær 22's kinswoman]: S911    (1005)
 S915 - Æthelred 32 exchanging with Ælfgar 32: King Æthelred 32 to Ælfgar 32, his prepositus; grant of 8 hides (mansi) at Waltham St Lawrence, Berks., in return for 300 mancuses of gold and silver: S915    (1007)
 S933 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Sherborne 1: King Æthelred 32 to Sherborne 1 Abbey; grant of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset. The estate had belonged to Sherborne 1 in Edgar 11's reign, been leased out for two lives and then sold to Ealdorman [dux] Eadric 35, and later bought back by Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1.: S933    (1014)
 Sherborne 1.S933 selling land to Eadric 35: Sherborne 1 to Eadric 35, dux; sale of 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset.: S933   
 Wulfgar 33.purchasing land for Sherborne 1 from Eadric 35: Wulfgar 33, famulus of Sherborne 1, with much gold bought back for the abbey 13 or 16 hides (mansiunculae) at Corscombe, Dorset which had previously been sold to Ealdorman Eadric 35.: S933   
Raiding (1)
 Cnut 3-Anonymi 2297-Eadric 35.harrying, burning and killing: They [sc. Cnut 3, Anonymi 2297 and Eadric 35] [CDE: harried] and burned and slew all that they encountered.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE) (1016)
Reconciliation (1)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2319.urging of reconciliation between Edmund 24 and Cnut 3: Eadric 35 and the witan (Anonymi 2319) who were there advised the kings (Edmund 24 and Cnut 3) to be reconciled.: ASC (C-F)  1016 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1016)
Residence (1)
 Eadric 35-Anonymi 2256.assembling in London: Here [CDE: in this year Eadric 35 and] the witan (Anonymi 2256) came to London before Easter and stayed until the tribute was paid after Easter.: ASC (C-F)  1012 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1012)
Restoration of land/property (2)
 S918 - Æthelred 32 restoring land to Abingdon, St Mary's: King Æthelred 32 to Abingdon, St Mary's 1; restitution of 20 hides (mansi) at Moredon in Rodbourne Cheney, Wilts., and grant of a prediolum at Cricklade, Wilts.: S918    (1008)
 S935 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Evesham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Evesham 1 Abbey; restitution of 1 hide (mansa) at Maugersbury, Gloucs., seized by Wulfric 84 Ripa: S935    (1016)
Seizure of land (2)
 Eadric 35.despoiling Worcester 1: Eadric 35, called Streona, who in the times of kings Æthelred 32 and Cnut 3 acquired great power in Wilts. and Gloucs., as if he were a sub-king, seized three villas from the monastery of Worcester 1 by force in the time when Leofsige 25 became bishop. The places are Batsford, Eiley, and Kingham.: Hemming.Codicellus  280-1
 S935 - Æthelred 32 granting land to Evesham 1: King Æthelred 32 to Evesham 1 Abbey; restitution of 1 hide (mansa) at Maugersbury, Gloucs., seized by Wulfric 84 Ripa: S935    (1016)
Skirmishing (1)
 Æthelred 32-Anonymi 2245.interception of Anonymi 2242: On one occasion the king [sc. Æthelred 32] intercepted them [sc. Anonymi 2242] with all the fierd (Anonymi 2245) when Anonymi 2242 wanted to go to their ships.: ASC (C-F)  1009 CDE (1009)
Submission (2)
 Eadric 35.submission to Cnut 3: [Eadric 35] then submitted to Cnut 3.: ASC (C-F)  1015 CDEF(OE and Lat.) (1015)
 Edmund 24.entering London: Edmund 24 entered London and soon all followed and obeyed him.: EncomiumEmmae  2.8 (1015 x 1016)
Treaty (1)
 Edmund 24-Cnut 3.treaty: Edmund 24 offered Cnut 3 the north of the kingdom and a treaty was concluded.: EncomiumEmmae  2.13-14 (1016)