Almund

Male
CPL
4 of 5

Discussion of the name

Æthelmund is an Old English masculine name formed from the elements æðel ‘noble’ and mund ‘protection’. The name had been widely used in England since the eighth century, but by the end of the tenth century was perhaps becoming both less common and geographically restricted to western Mercia: the only Æthelmunds currently recorded in PASE who were active after 980 were a Gloucestershire thegn of the 970s and 980s (Æthelmund 22 and Æthelmund 23) and a charter witness of the 1060s (Æthelmund 24) who may have been identical with Æthelmund 33 identified below. The sparing use of the name among TRE landowners is broadly in line with that pattern.

The name was spelled in seven different ways in DB. The form Edelmundus is the clearest indication that the traditional form normalized as Æthelmund was still current (with the written letter d standing for ð). The forms Ailmundus and Æilmundus represent the way that Æthelmund was pronounced in the eleventh century.

Spellings in Almund(us) (and the variant Almunt) and Elmund(us) could in theory stand for either Æthelmund or Ealhmund, but the identification of Æthelmund 33 proposed below carries the implication that all the instances of those spellings in the west Midlands referred to him, a matter on which von Feilitzen (1937: 149 and note) was unnecessarily cautious. The instances of Almund and Almunt in Yorkshire, however, have been left as Almund, on the grounds that the name Ealhmund was certainly current in the shire in 1066 (see Ealhmund ).

The Phillimore edition renders all the different spellings Almund except for Edelmundus, which it gives as Aethelmund. Alecto uses Æthelmund for that name and also in Warwickshire, and Almund elsewhere.

Bibliography

von Feilitzen 1937: O. von Feilitzen, The Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book, Nomina Germanica 3 (Uppsala, 1937)

Forms of the name

Spellings in Domesday Book: Almund, Almunt,

Forms in modern scholarship:

von Feilitzen head forms:

Phillimore edition: Almund

Alecto edition: Almund

Distribution map of property and lordships associated with this name in DB

Arundel
Barnstaple
Bath
Beccles
Bedwyn
Berkhamsted
Bodmin
Bradford on Avon
Bridport
Bruton
Buckingham
Bury St Edmunds
Cambridge
Calne
Canterbury
Chester
Chichester
Clare
Clifford
Colchester
Cricklade
Dadsley
Derby
Dorchester
Dover
Droitwich
Dunwich
Eye
Exeter
Fordwich
Gloucester
Grantham
Guildford
Hastings
Hereford
Hertford
Huntingdon
Hythe
Ilchester
Ipswich
Langport
Leicester
Lewes
Lincoln
Louth
Lydford
Maldon
Malmesbury
Milborne Port
Newark
Northampton
Norwich
Nottingham
Oxford
Pershore
Pevensey
Pocklington
Reading
Rhuddlan
Rochester
Romney
Rye
Bedford
Bristol
London
Salisbury
Southwark
Ashwell
Axbridge
Sandwich
Shaftesbury
Shrewsbury
Southampton
St Albans
Stafford
Stamford
Steyning
Sudbury
Tamworth
Tanshelf
Taunton
Thetford
Tilshead
Torksey
Totnes
Tutbury
Wallingford
Wareham
Warminster
Warwick
Wilton
Wimborne minster
Windsor
Winchcombe
Worcester
Yarmouth
York
Winchester
Bedfordshire
Berkshire
Buckinghamshire
Derbyshire
Devon
Dorset
Gloucestershire
Herefordshire
Kent
Leicestershire
Lincolnshire
Norfolk
Northamptonshire
Nottinghamshire
Shropshire
Somerset
Staffordshire
Suffolk
Surrey
Sussex
Wiltshire
Worcestershire
Yorkshire
Acklam
Allerton
Amesbury
Amounderness
Appletree
Axminster
Barkston
Baschurch
Bassetlaw
Beaminster
Bewsbury
Blofield
Blything
Buckelowe
Bulford
Burghshire
Calehill
Carhampton
Cheltenham
Chewton
Clent
Collingtree
Colnes
Copthorne
Cranborne
Craven
Dic
Diptford
Dolesfield
Downhamford
Dudstone
Freebridge
Guthlaxton
Henstead
Hessle
Hezetre
Holderness North Hundred
Horethorne
Howden
Kintbury
Land of Count Alan
Langbaurgh
Longtree
Loose
Maneshou
Nakedthorn
Newark
Osgodcross
Oswaldslow
Pershore
Pimperne
Pirehill
Plympton
Pocklington
Poynings
Scarsdale
Skyrack
Sneculfcros
Startley
Stone
Strafforth
Threo
Thurgarton
Torbar
Toreshou
Wacrescumbe
Wantage
Weighton
Westbury
West Flegg
Williton
Winfrith Newburgh
Winnibriggs
Wittery
Wraggoe
Yardley
Yarlestre
Base map
Overlays
Forms of landholding
Graduation by value map icon graduation

List of property and lordships associated with this name in DB

Holder 1066

Shire Phil. ref. Vill DB Spelling Holder 1066 Lord 1066 Tenant-in-Chief 1086 1086 Subtenant Fiscal Value 1066 Value 1086 Value Conf. Show on Map
Yorkshire 29W39 Rylstone Almunt Almund 'of Rylstone' - Dolfin 'of Rylstone' - 4.00 0.00 0.00 B
Yorkshire 29W40 Hartlington Almunt Almund 'of Rylstone' - Dolfin 'of Rylstone' - 1.00 0.00 0.00 B
Yorkshire 30W10 Arnford Almund Almund 'of Rylstone' - Roger the Poitevin - 2.00 0.00 0.00 B
Yorkshire 30W10 Wigglesworth Almund Almund 'of Rylstone' - Roger the Poitevin - 2.00 0.00 0.00 B
Yorkshire 30W10 Caretorp Almund Almund 'of Rylstone' - Roger the Poitevin - 2.00 0.00 0.00 B
Totals 11.00 0.00 0.00