Skule

Male
CPL
4 of 5

Discussion of the name

The masculine Scandinavian name here normalized as Skule (elsewhere rendered as ON Skuli or Anglicized as Scule) was originally a byname connected with the ON verb skýla (‘to protect’). The name was widely used in Iceland from the tenth century and also occurs in Norway but only once, if that, in Denmark. In England it is known to have been used from the tenth century onwards, appearing in place-names in Durham, Yorkshire, Rutland, and East Anglia (von Feilitzen 1937: 366; Fellows Jensen 1968: 254; Insley 1994: 337–9) as well as being the name of several historical persons (Scula 1 = Skule 8; Scule 1 = Skule 1; Scule 3 = Skule 3). In the eleventh century there were moneyers called Skule at Exeter under Cnut (Scule 4 = Skule 4) and York under Cnut’s sons and Edward (Scule 5–7 = Skule 5–7).

The spellings in DB include one badly garbled as Strui but identifiable as Skule on other grounds (see Skule 10).

Bibliography

Fellows Jensen 1968 = Gillian Fellows Jensen, Scandinavian Personal Names in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire (Copenhagen: I Kommission hos Akademisk Forlag, 1968)

Insley 1994: John Insley, Scandinavian Personal Names in Norfolk: A Survey based on Medieval Records and Place-Names, Acta Academiae Regiae Gustavi Adolphi 62 (Uppsala, 1994)

von Feilitzen 1937: Olof von Feilitzen, The Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book, Nomina Germanica 3 (Uppsala: Almqvist and Wiksells, 1937)

Forms of the name

Spellings in Domesday Book: Escul, Escula, Escule, Sclula, Scula, Scule, Strui

Forms in modern scholarship:

  von Feilitzen head forms: ON Skúli, ODan Skuli, OSw Skule; Strui

  Phillimore edition: Skuli, Aswulf (Notts., an error corrected in Phill. Persons); Strui

  Alecto edition: Skuli; Strui

Distribution map of property and lordships associated with this name in DB

List of property and lordships associated with this name in DB

Holder 1066

Shire Phil. ref. Vill DB Spelling Holder 1066 Lord 1066 Tenant-in-Chief 1086 1086 Subtenant Fiscal Value 1066 Value 1086 Value Conf. Show on Map
Lincolnshire 16,47 Canwick Strui Skule brother of Agemund - Roger the Poitevin Earnwine the priest 2.00 1.50 2.00 D
Lincolnshire 16,48 Canwick - Skule brother of Agemund - Roger the Poitevin - 1.00 0.00 0.00 E
Lincolnshire 28,11 Harpswell - Skule brother of Agemund - Jocelin fitzLambert - 0.63 0.11 0.75 C
Lincolnshire 28,15 Redbourne Scule Skule brother of Agemund - Jocelin fitzLambert 1 man 2.38 4.33 2.00 C
Lincolnshire 4,80 Canwick Escule Skule brother of Agemund - Odo, bishop of Bayeux Ilbert de Lacy 1.50 0.00 0.00 B
Norfolk 19,1 Islington Scula Skule son of Leofweald - William d'Écouis - 2.00 2.00 3.00 C
Norfolk 21,21 Pensthorpe Sclula Skule son of Leofweald - Reynold fitzIvo Ranulph 'the man of Reynold fitzIvo' 2.00 2.00 2.00 C
Norfolk 24,5 Tunstall Escule Skule son of Leofweald Harold, earl Eudo the steward - 1.00 2.00 3.00 C
Norfolk 24,6 Postwick Escule Skule son of Leofweald - Eudo the steward - 2.00 2.00 4.00 C
Norfolk 24,6 Catton - Skule son of Leofweald - Eudo the steward - 0.25 0.00 0.00 C
Norfolk 29,2 Massingham Scula Skule son of Leofweald - Eudo fitzSpirewic Berold 'of Massingham' 3.00 1.00 1.00 C
Norfolk 29,3 Babingley Scula Skule son of Leofweald - Eudo fitzSpirewic Geoffrey 'the man of Eudo fitzSpirewic' 2.00 3.00 3.00 C
Norfolk 66,106 Forncett Scula Skule 'of Forncett' Thorkil William, king - 0.11 0.04 0.04 B
Nottinghamshire 10,23 Basford Escul Skule 'of Basford' - William Peverel - 0.13 0.00 0.00 A
Nottinghamshire 10,52 Basford Escul Skule 'of Basford' - William Peverel - 0.13 0.00 0.00 A
Nottinghamshire 30,28 Basford Escul Skule 'of Basford' - 1 king's thegn 'of Basford' - 0.13 0.00 0.00 A
Suffolk 4,10 Barnham Scula Skule son of Leofweald Edward, king Hugh, earl - 2.00 1.50 1.50 C
Yorkshire 29E1 Anlaby Escul Skule 'of Anlaby' - Thorkil 'of Anlaby' - 2.00 1.00 1.00 B
Totals

Lord 1066

Shire Phil. ref. Vill DB Spelling Holder 1066 Lord 1066 Tenant-in-Chief 1086 1086 Subtenant Fiscal Value 1066 Value 1086 Value Conf. Show on Map
Norfolk 66,100 Postwick Escula 2 free men Skule Eudo the steward - 0.50 0.25 0.10 C
Totals