Uhtræd 25
Uhtræd ‘of Houghton’ (Suff.), fl. 1066
Male
SDB
4 of 5
Summary
Uhtræd 25 was a minor thegn of west Suffolk, holding land mainly from Earl Harold, in all 5 hides worth £7.Distribution map of property and lordships associated with this name in DB
List of property and lordships associated with this name in DB
Holder 1066
Shire | Phil. ref. | Vill | DB Spelling | Holder 1066 | Lord 1066 | Tenant-in-Chief 1086 | 1086 Subtenant | Fiscal Value | 1066 Value | 1086 Value | Conf. | Show on Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suffolk | 43,1 | Houghton | Huthradus | Uhtræd ‘of Houghton’ | Harold, earl | Ralph de Limésy | - | 2.00 | 4.00 | 3.50 | - | Map |
Suffolk | 43,1 | Fenstead | Uthtret | Uhtræd ‘of Houghton’ | Edgar, antecessor of Ralph | Ralph de Limésy | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.50 | - | Map |
Suffolk | 43,3 | Newton | Uthret | Uhtræd ‘of Houghton’ | Harold, earl | Ralph de Limésy | - | 2.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | - | Map |
Totals |
Lord 1066
Shire | Phil. ref. | Vill | DB Spelling | Holder 1066 | Lord 1066 | Tenant-in-Chief 1086 | 1086 Subtenant | Fiscal Value | 1066 Value | 1086 Value | Conf. | Show on Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suffolk | 43,3 | Newton | Uthtredus | 1 free man | Uhtræd | Ralph de Limésy | - | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 | - | Map |
Totals |
Profile
The Uhtræd named as TRE holder and lord four times in the Suffolk fief of Ralph de Limésy was explicitly ‘the same’ Uhtræd, since DB prefaces his name with idem on the second and subsequent occasions. The more valuable of his two manors was Houghton with its berewick at Fenstead, in the Stour valley just downstream from Clare. Uhtræd held the manor ‘under’ (sub) a Harold who can only be Earl Harold (Harold 3), but Fenstead ‘from his [Ralph’s] antecessor Edgar’ (ab Etgaro antecessore suo) (Edgar ). The latter statement is difficult to explain, as Ralph de Limésy had no antecessor called Edgar in any other entry.Uhtræd’s other manor, Newton, lay 10 miles down the Stour valley to the east, near Sudbury. It, too, was held ‘under’ Harold, but with sake and soke. Tenure with sake and soke normally indicates bookland, so that Uhtræd’s relationship to Earl Harold must have been one of commendation rather than leasehold.
Uhtræd farmed on a large scale in 1066, with three demesne ploughteams at Houghton, one at Fenstead, and two at Newton, and kept sheep, goats, and a few cattle at Newton and pigs on both manors. The TRE livestock also included a horse at each place, Houghton’s noted as being ‘at the hall’ (in halla), suggesting that Uhtræd lived at Houghton. At Newton his manor included a church with 30 acres and half another church with 8 acres. A free man with 20 acres there was commended half to Uhtræd and half to the abbot of Bury St Edmunds.